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When assessing exposure risks, which factor is considered crucial in maintaining indoor air quality?

  1. Humidity levels

  2. Outdoor air temperature

  3. Height of windows

  4. Floor material

The correct answer is: Humidity levels

Humidity levels are a crucial factor in maintaining indoor air quality because they directly influence the growth of mold, dust mites, and other indoor pollutants. Proper humidity control, typically within the range of 30-50%, helps to prevent excessive moisture accumulation, which can lead to the proliferation of biological contaminants. Moreover, appropriate humidity can enhance the overall comfort and health of occupants, reducing the risk of respiratory issues and allergies. While outdoor air temperature can impact indoor comfort levels, it is the moisture content that plays a more significant role in biological activity indoors. The height of windows may affect ventilation to some extent, but it is not inherently related to air quality. Similarly, while floor materials can contribute to the overall indoor environment by affecting dust levels or VOC emissions, they do not have the same immediate and pervasive impact on indoor humidity and its associated risks as humidity levels do.